Products Description
CeramicsTimes' alumina ceramic (Al2O3) vertebrae are high-hardness, wear-resistant, chemically stable precision ceramic components that are widely used in medical implants (e.g., artificial vertebrae), industrial machinery (e.g., bearings, guides), chemical equipment, and other fields.
CeramicsTimes company's alumina ceramic vertebrae are irreplaceable in the medical and industrial fields due to their excellent mechanical properties and biocompatibility. Optimized material formulations, precision machining and surface treatment technologies can further expand their potential for use in extreme environments.
CeramicsTimes company's alumina ceramic vertebra is a biomedical ceramic component made of high-purity a-Al,0: as the main raw material, through precision molding and high-temperature sintering. This product has excellent biocompatibility, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance.
| Product name | Alumina ceramic vertebrae |
| Material | Alumina ceramic |
| Color And Size | Customize |
| Packaging | Carton / Pallet (According to client requirement ) |
| Delivery time | 7-30 days |
| Items Design | According to the client's drawing or samples |
| Features | Good quality, low price, Multiple factories, deliver to you based on the one closest to your location |

Key Performance Parameters
As surgical implants, their properties are governed by stringent international and domestic standards. Core parameters include:
- Composition and Structure: Implant materials must be high-purity alumina ceramics. Medical-grade specifications typically require alumina (Al₂O₃) ceramic purity exceeding 99.7% (i.e., alumina 99.7) with an average grain size below 4 microns-significantly surpassing industrial-grade alumina ceramics like 95% or 96% alumina. This purity foundation, defining what is alumina ceramic in a medical context, ensures high strength and long-term durability. The density of Al₂O₃ in these sintered bodies is a key factor in their performance.
Mechanical Properties:
- Flexural Strength: Reaches 500 megapascals (MPa) or higher, a testament to the high strength ceramics category.
- High Hardness and Wear Resistance: Exhibits high Mohs hardness, offering exceptional wear resistance.
- Elastic Modulus: Its modulus significantly exceeds that of human bone. However, structural design using porous alumina ceramics mitigates stress shielding effects.
- Biocompatibility: As a "biologically inert" al2o3 material, it exhibits exceptional stability in the human body.
- Surface Properties: Surfaces can be engineered as porous alumina ceramic structures or with bioactive coatings to promote osseointegration.
Ceramics Performance Parameter
| Number | Performance | Unit | ||||||||
| 95Alumina | 97Alumina | 99Alumina | 995Alumina | 997Alumina | 998Alumina | Zirconia Toughened Alumina | Alumina Toughened Zirconia | |||
| ZTA | ATZ | |||||||||
| 1 | fineness | 95% | 97% | 99% | 995% | 997% | 998% | |||
| 2 | Density | g/cm3 | 3.7 | 3.8-3.85 | 3.85 | 3.9 | 3.92 | 3.98 | 4.0-4.3 | ≧5.25 |
| 3 | Flexural strength | MPa | 304 | 320 | 340 | 370 | 400 | 550-600 | 700 | ≧650 |
| 4 | Fracture toughness | MPa·m1/2 | 4 | 4.5 | 5.6-6 | 5.6-6 | 5.6-6 | 5.6-6 | 7 | ≧7 |
| 5 | Dielectric constant | εr(20℃,1MHz) | 9.0 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 9.2 |
| 6 | Hardness | GPa | 12.8-15 | 15 | 15-16 | 15-16 | 16.3 | 16.3-18 | 13 | 14.5 |
| 7 | Hardness | HRC | 73-79 | 79 | 79-80 | 79-80 | 81 | 81-83 | 76 | 78 |
| 8 | Volume resistivity | Ω·cm(20℃) | 10 13 | 10 14 | 10 14 | 10 14 | 10 14 | 10 14 | 10 14 | 10 14 |
| 9 | Elastic modulus | GPa | 320 | 330 | 380 | 380 | 380 | 400 | 300 | 280 |
| 10 | Coefficient of thermal expansion | ×10-6/k | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 5.4-8.4 | 6.4-8.9 | 8.3 | 8.5 |
| 11 | Compressive strength | MPa | 1910 | 2100 | 2210 | 2300 | 2300 | 2300 | 2400 | 2450 |
| 12 | Abrasions | g/cm2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| 12 | Thermal conductivity | W/m×k(20℃) | 20 | 24-27 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 38.9 | 27 | |
| 13 | Poisson's ratio | / | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.26 | 0.2 |
| 14 | Insulation strength | kv/mm | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
| 15 | Temperature | ℃ | 1520-1600 | 1650 | 1520 | 1650 | 1700 | 1700 | 1650 | 2000 |


Quality Control
We strictly follow ISO 9001 quality management system to ensure consistency:
- 100% raw material inspection
- Advanced hot-pressing production lines
- In-house testing: density, hardness, microstructure analysis
- Third-party certifications (SGS, CE, ROHS available upon request)




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